Tuesday, November 27, 2007

Vermont Does Denmark

While this past week was a stressful one, as I tried to juggle my family, my host family and my school work, it was well worth it in the end.

On Monday and Tuesday my host mom graciously took two days off work to entertain my mom while I was in school. It was a huge relief, although I was expecting it, that my host mom and real mom got along so well! I did my best to get as much work as possible done in advance, while also trying to meet up with them when I could. On Monday, my mom and I attended a Danish Christmas Lunch, which is really a dinner starting around 7pm, for my Danish Class. We enjoyed classic dishes such as roast pork, brown (caramelized) potatoes, boiled potatoes, red cabbage, and frikadeller (meatballs.) After gorging ourselves on an amazing amount of food, we played charades and sang (with TERRIBLE pronunciation) Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer in Danish. Tuesday night was more relaxed as we prepared for our trip to the airport the next day.

Although picking up the rest of the family was unnecessarily stressful because their flight got in at noon and I had to be back at DIS at one, it was so great to see everyone. I loved having the rest of my family here, and it made all of the activities we did and the BUSY schedule I had planned a lot more fun. While they were tired, they went to the Round Tower and did some shopping on Stroget before meeting me in Tivoli in the evening of their first day. Tivoli is redecorated for Christmas, complete with an elf village, thousands of Christmas lights, vendors selling gifts, ornaments, and toys, scattered heaters to keep you warm, and yummy Christmas treats sold at every turn. It was a really magical place to be….I LOVE CHRISTMAS!
The rest of the week was a whirlwind. I was dodging in and out of classes to meet my family in between. We ate lunch at Nyhavn, walked around Christiania and spent more time on the shopping street. At night we drove back home to my host family where we were treated to homemade frikadeller, a Danish Christmas dinner with the grandparents on Thanksgiving day, and a mini Thanksgiving dinner the day after.

Saturday was our big day, and although I wasn’t feeling well, we made the best of it. We started off the day with a family run, including the host parents, around the lake. Luckily, the weather cooperated, as it was the only day of sunshine in the past week, although it was chilly and I don’t think everyone was as happy to be there as I was….see picture. :) Regardless, it nice way to get the day going. After a delicious breakfast, my family and I drove north along the coast to Helsingør where we visited a castle and ate a yummy lunch, including open faced sandwiches (very Danish!), at the café nearby. We drove back along the coast stopping at Louisiana, a modern art museum that I had always wanted to go to, to see a photography and painting exhibit. While we had originally planned to do all of this and make it back into Copenhagen for a soccer game at 5, at the museum we decided we were a little ambitious and chose to go home, watch a movie and have a nice dinner instead. To keep it Danish I made them watch ‘After the Wedding’ a beautifully shot, but slightly depressing movie that was filmed in and around Copenhagen.

On Sunday, their last day here, we went for a short run in the morning before packing up the car and heading to the Little Mermaid on the way to the airport. Although everyone in Denmark seems to think the mermaid is overrated, it was good for them to see one of Copenhagen’s main attractions before heading back home.
Now that everyone is gone, it’s a little sad, but I know I will be seeing them again very soon. Too soon almost. I’m excited to go home for Christmas, but not only do I have a MILLION things to do before I leave, I’m also very sad about having to leave my host family. They have been really amazing, and moving out of my home in Denmark is going to be hard.

In the meantime, I am being sufficiently distracted by trying to catch up on all the work I missed last week while also getting organized for the weeks to come. I am heading on a ski trip to Sweden with a local Ski Club this weekend, which will hopefully be a fun and interesting experience!

Sunday, November 25, 2007

It has been an absolutely crazy two weeks. I was busy last week trying to finish up as much work as possible before meeting my mom at the Copenhagen airport on Friday and heading to Norway. We flew into Oslo around 5:30 then took a two hour train north to Lillehammer. I have always been fascinated with the Olympics, and when we decided to go to Norway, I knew that going to see Lillehammer would be an awesome experience. As an added bonus, it sounded like I might be able to ski there.

Mom was a trooper through the long trip up to Lillehammer, including the hike up the hill to the hotel. We ordered some food from a delivery place, eating a late dinner in our hotel lobby before passing out. The next morning we FEASTED on an amazing breakfast spread and figured out our plans for the day. The Norwegian people in general were extremely friendly and very helpful. We managed to get on the right bus to Sjusjøen, a local ski area where the apparently make snow, so skiing was available. We caught a bus from central station, found our way to a rental place and got skis, poles and boots for the day. Although they were touring skis, my poles were a little short and one of the baskets was on backwards, we managed to get an awesome 2 hour ski in before taking a break for lunch. After some tea, yogurt and nuts I headed back out for an hour more (trying to get some good time in!) while my mom wandered around the area, watched skiing on TV and drank some more tea. It was almost completely dark around 4:15 and by then we were ready to call it a day.
All was going well, UNTIL we missed the bus back to Lillehammer. Shattered that we had to call and then PAY for a taxi ride all the way back, we made the best of it by having the cabbie drop us of at a nice restaurant where we had some amazing soup. We walked back up the hill to the Birkebeiner hotel and enjoyed some hot chocolate before heading to bed. The next morning we had great intentions to go for a long run, but upon waking up at eight and seeing that it was barely light out, not to mention that we were crippled from our day of skiing, we settled for a short jog up to the ski-jumping stadium where the Olympic torch was.
After taking the train back to the Oslo airport, we bought an express pass to the city and took the train in. We walked up and down the main street and made our way to the City Hall, the Nobel Peace Museum, the Palace, and a few cute shopping areas before stopping for dinner. While it was great to see Oslo, Sunday is not the best day to be anywhere in Scandinavia because almost everything is closed. We found a few souvenir shops that were open and browsed in them before taking the train back to the airport.

When picking up our boarding passes the kiosk told us that our flight had been delayed almost two hours, and would not land in Copenhagen until after 10pm…bummer. As my mom finished our perishable food items, I noticed that another SAS flight to Copenhagen was leaving in 15 minutes. We scarfed down the last apple and ran in and through security, and rushed to the gate. The man at the desk managed to quickly fit us on the plane, handing us new boarding passes as the door to the plane closed behind us. YAY!

My host mom, Inger, picked us up at the airport after learning of our surprise early arrival (our original plane didn’t end up landing until after 11:30pm) and drove us home for the beginning of my stressful yet fun week of juggling my school work, my family and my host family…all under one roof!

Sunday, November 11, 2007

Facts and Facing the Real World

As I’ve been leafing through my notes on China and working on my projects for the class I have come across some interesting facts I stumbled upon along the way…

-When taking a picture the Chinese, rather than saying “cheese” like we say in English, say a word that sounds similar but actually means ‘eggplant.’
-The four stars on the Chinese flag each have meaning. The large one represents communism, the four small stars symbolize the workers, merchants, scholars and farmers, upon which the country is built.
-Chinese drink their water warm. They mostly drink tea, with virtually everyone carrying a vat of it around with them, but even at restaurants when you order water, if it doesn’t come in a bottle, it is served warm because they believe it is better for your body.
-The Chinese are also certainly not afraid to use the car horns and just like in elf “the yellow one’s don’t stop!” Our first hour in Beijing and we were nearly killed by taxis and small motor bikes. Yikes!
-Rather than wearing diapers, the kids in china simply have a slit in their pants. When they have to go to the bathroom they simply squat over the sidewalk and go. The parents then pick it up. It was shocking to see a little boy going poop in Tian’anmen square…
-In places where we typically see one person doing a job, the Chinese have three. Labor is so cheap and employment needed meaning that in stores, supermarkets, hotels etc. there are many workers and about three times as many trainees.
-Numbers and names have meaning. Number 4 is unlucky because it sounds similar to the word for death. Eight is a very lucky number, and nine is also lucky and used for royalty because it sounds like the word for longevity or forever.
-According to one source there are 1,000 new cars on the roads of Beijing everyday. I have no idea where they could possibly fit more cars!
-Chinese don’t eat desserts. On a birthday, the birthday-boy/girl is served noodles because they represent longevity and long life in the future.
-It was also interesting to learn how products from other countries have changed their names to ones that sound very similar and also have a positive meaning. Coca-cola, which sounds something like “ko-ka-ku-la,” means ‘happy drink,’ BMW has adopted a meaning something like ‘good horse,’ and the local name for Volkswagen is related to popularity. Popular products have also changed the flavors they offer; I found ‘Cool Cucumber Lays’ to be accurately flavored and extremely delicious.
-The Chinese use all the public space available to them. Under overpasses, on the sidewalks near train stations, at parks, and in squares, the Chinese are always out using the space when they’re not working. It is truly incredible to drive around the city and see the older Chinese population waltzing, ballroom dancing, and line dancing in large groups. I hope this tradition will not die out.
-When counting age the Chinese still use the lunar calendar in that they start counting a child’s age when the mother is pregnant. So theoretically, Chinese are always nine-months older than we would think of them.

Anyway, now that I've slowly readjusted to local time I have been trying to get back into the real world. Being back in Copenhagen was great, but it also made me a little homesick. I was so happy to come home to Denmark, but after a few days, it felt weird not going home to the U.S.

Regardless, I have been staying busy! I have a TON of papers and projects due in the next few weeks and I am doing my best to get everything done before next weekend when my FAMILY WILL BE COMING! I can't wait to show them Denmark!

It is getting dark here so early now, which is fine if I'm just going home to drink tea and eat dinner, but trying to find the motivation to train when the sun rises around 7:30 and sets around 4:10. I have had a pretty good training week, getting back into a schedule here. I participated in another rollerski race on last Sunday, although the combination of a 17.5K skate race and some serious jetlag left me barely awake at my host mom's Birthday lunch! After this grueling race, the rest of the week I tried to get some solid hours in, but kept the intensity to a minimum. I got a good week in with some strength, long easy runs, and even a long classic rollerski! It was great to get on classic skis for a change, and also nice to find a group to ski with. I am so indebted to the amazing kind people here. I’m hoping to get some more intensity in this week and possibly get on snow at Lillehammer this weekend with my Mom!

I can’t believe I only have a few weeks left here. I went running with my host parents around Bagsværd Sø (lake) and it was a gorgeous morning. Sunny, clear, just below freezing. Frost-laced grass, soggy leaves, and crispy mud. We chatted while we jogged and I can’t believe how much I’m going to miss this place…

Sunday, November 4, 2007

City #3: Shanghai

While we were all really exited to be heading to our next city, landing in Shanghai was bittersweet. I was so excited to be in China and wanted to spend more time there. Yet at the same time, the packed schedule was starting to wear on me. Regardless, after meeting our new guide and boarding the bus for an hour and a half ride to the city center, I was quickly back on track and ready to make the most of my last few days in China.

After learning of some minor changes in plans, we rolled with the punches, eating lunch at our new hotel before heading off to the Jade Buddha temple. The temple itself was a beautiful and peaceful place to visit, especially because there were only a small number of tourists there at the time. Anna, our guide, gave us some really interesting information on the many Buddhas in the temple and we were able to see some gorgeous Jade Buddha carvings. We were also lucky to see the monks say what might have been an early evening prayer: gathering in the temple to chant and sing together.


The sun was setting as we made our way to the Bund, or waterfront,!) from which we had an amazing view of the city skyline (although the view from my hotel room turned out to be even better Careful of the pick-pockets here, we then crossed the street and walked down a shopping street, where I finished up my Christmas shopping in a market off the main street. Some of the guys on the trip ended up buying a bunch of DVD’s, that are either classics, have yet to come out on DVD and even some that have yet to come out in the theatres, for around $1.50 each!

That night we dined in the fancy, revolving restaurant at the top of the Shanghai Pearl TV-Tower. We took two elevators up to the restaurant, 267m up, and after dinner also visited the upper observation deck at 350m. The restaurant was AMAZING. It was an enormous buffet from which I tried snail, bullfrog and rabbit, while also enjoying sushi, a green tea soufflé, an enormous amount of fresh watermelon and many kinds of vegetables. It’s safe to stay that I may still be full from that dinner…



The last stop of the night was to the Hyatt. It is an amazing structure of 88 floors (double lucky!) and is known for its beautiful architectural design which is shaped to look like a pagoda. We visited the bar inside at the 54th floor and from there were able to look up and then ride up the additional 30 floors to the top of the hotel.

The next day, our last day in China, I started off with a quick workout in the morning. Our hotel finally had a gym in it that was open early enough for me to go for a run on the treadmill, there was no way I was going to go exploring outside in the polluted streets, and after dinner the night before I definitely needed a jog. Unfortunately the treadmill was really different from the others I have run on and felt almost spring-loaded! I ran for around 25 minutes, but had to hang on the entire time to keep from losing my balance and spiraling off the machine…

Our first activity of the day was a visit to a local textile factory. The highlight of the day was easily our guide-a very successful and ambitious business woman Jane, who works as a coordinator for many global clients and with many different factories. Jane was EXTREMELY informative and open to our questions, helping us to learn a lot about factory life, business in china, and her daily life. The factory we visited was more than an hour outside of the city and had recently downsized to 70 workers: mostly women, all of whom live in dormitories. While we were in the factory the workers were currently sewing board shorts for the Australian market!

After the tour we went to a large French supermarket chain that has been successful in China: Carrefour. We ate lunch in the food court, then spent the remainder of the time walking around the store checking out the amazing things they have available including live eels, fish, many different dried things (including human placenta…EW) and various interesting Chinese and foreign goods.

Our last stop of the daylight hours was the Yu-gardens, a large garden that has changed hands many times in the past and is home to beautiful plants, ponds and statues. We did our best to pay attention, but I think we had finally reached our breaking point. We then killed time in the market streets around the gardens doing some last minute shopping before heading off to the acrobatic show. The show was amazing and very much like the Cirque du Soleil, meaning we left feeling exhausted, amazed, disgusted, impressed and in pain just from watching the show! We spent our last night in China visiting a few bars, I naturally turned in much earlier than others, before heading to bed and off to the airport in the morning.

After a bus ride, a magnetic train ride (over 300km per hour!) and around 11 hours on a plane we finally landed back in Copenhagen, where I am now doing my best to catch up on emails, write these blog entries and fight the jetlag that currently seems to be winning…

Saturday, November 3, 2007

City #2: Xi'an

When I woke up on the train to Xi’an the view outside was amazing. It was the REAL china; not the cityscape, not the crowded neighborhoods-it was the fields, the people and their everyday lives. The houses were small and falling apart, the fields were rich with green growth, the hillsides carved into tiers to create more field space, the peaks rough and jagged, the people lugging vats of tea on the way to work, the land peppered with the occasional grave marked by bright metallic designs. It was beautiful.

After pulling into the train station and making our way to our hotel in the heart of the old Xi’an walls, it was clear the Xi’an was not only a much less populated (comparatively) city, but also that the air was cleaner and the city was also much more organized and easy to walk around. We started off the trip with a bike along the old city walls, about 14 kilometers, which surrounds the old part of the city. Watch towers and four gates peppered the red lantern-lined wall as we looked over it to see neighborhoods, a moat on the outside and small parks. The view was interesting; not only did we see thousands of apartment buildings with roofs lined with solar panels (who knew?) and the busy roads that made up Xi’an, but the Sunday we arrived was also a big day for weddings. It was 10/28, which was not only even, but also had the number 8 in it, a lucky number, therefore we saw and heard many wedding parades (cars,) short firework displays, brides, and sidewalks covered with red petals!

The afternoon of our first day was spent at the Wild Goose Pagoda outside of the old city walls, where we saw beautiful jade carvings, worshippers lighting incense, and also got a great view of the city from the top. When we returned to the city we had some free time on our own to explore before dinner. I explored the Muslim quarter, home to amazing street food, markets of local and fake goods, and stands of dried fruit and nuts. After wandering around the markets, I headed back to Defachang restaurant, which is famous for its dumplings. While I quickly lost count of DELICIOUS dumplings I ate, it is safe to say that I didn’t even want to see another dumpling after this terrific dinner. We returned to the Pagoda at night to watch a fabulous light show and see the pagoda lit up at night. While we had to run to make it on time for the show, we were not disappointed by the beautiful scenery.
The next day we hiked Mount Huashan where we again got lucky with the weather. The mountain was a few hours outside of the city, and getting to the base of it involved a very windy bus ride and then a gondola ride. We donned red sashes for the trip, reading safety on the mountain, and began to climb the thousands of stairs that made up the trail. The views were amazing and the mountain was extremely crowded, making the stairways difficult to climb quickly, although my calves were burning badly enough as it was. We spent around two hours hiking up the stairs and one scarily icy ladder ultimately making it to East peak, before making our way back down to the base and heading home.

Huashan Mountain has temples on it and is also known as a place to make wishes. To do so, you buy a locket and have your wish engraved on it. You then, like thousands of others, find a piece of fencing to lock your lock to, and then throw your key off the mountain. As we passed through Golden Lock Pass, and generally walked around the mountain, the railings were covered with locks, new and old, with thousands of wishes engraved upon them. Buying a lock, picking a beautiful spot and throwing my key off the mountain was one of the most powerful experiences I had in China.
After returning to the hotel we had the rest of the evening on our own and Jose and I decided to do a little more shopping in the Muslim quarter, while munching on some freshly dried fruit.

Our last day in Xi’an included a visit to Xi’an-Janssen Pharmaceuticals. We were able to attend a factory tour, interview company workers, and learn about the company, all of which was a great way to learn more about China and its connections to eh global business world. I particularly loved talking to Anne, a quality control worker at the factory, who was very willing to share information about her personal and work life, and also out-going enough to ask me questions as well.

In the afternoon we visited the Terracotta warriors. The exhibit is truly impressive in its scope and the sheer principle of thousands of unique soldiers constructed thousands of years ago makes it hard to believe. The whole scene is full of mystery as they try to explain how the soldiers were made, understand the scope of the project, attempt to preserve the soldiers, and continue to discover more of them. There is far too much interesting information to explain here, but I definitely suggest reading up a little on the soldiers.

That evening we had dinner at a Hot Pot restaurant. The center of the table has a heated bowl of boiling liquid (mostly water I think,) which has two sides- one spicy and one mild. The table is covered with bowls of raw food including noodles, veggies and meat, which you throw into the boiling water and then eat when they cook to the surface. We finished off the night with a small get together, toasting some Chinese white wine or Baiju (?) and getting ready to head on to Shanghai the next day.

Kina! City #1: Beijing

Despite my obvious nerves, my trip to China turned out to be even more AMAZING than I had thought.

As we slowly descended into Beijing, all of us exhausted and travel worn from our long flights, uncomfortable positions and stiff legs, the captain gave what seemed to be positive reports of clear skies with light haze, which upon landing I realized is actually what we would call FULL cloud cover with an enormous amount of pollution. After a briefing about some things to keep in mind, i.e. don’t drink the water…EVER…and wary of the bathrooms- porcelain holes in the ground without toilet paper or soap, we began our first day in China.

We first had a brief presentation on the background of Beijing including some really interesting facts about the city arrangement. Beijing is built in a series of “ring roads” or circular roads that expand outwards from the center of the city or Tian’anmen Square. The main historical buildings and sites are also arranged in a linear axis that either stretch north-south or east-west. It was interesting to hear that the area upon which the Olympic venue is now being built had actually be set aside many years ago in expectation of hosting the games in the future. Frankly, after seeing the pollution, traffic and population issues in the city, it is a little surprising to me that Beijing was actually able to host, especially in comparison to the much cleaner cities of Shanghai and Xi’an.

We visited the 798 Gallery where were given a great presentation on Chinese art history and to finish off our first day we visited the Summer Palace,
which was used by the emperor and his family from April to October as a place to rest and relax. It is about 20 kilometers from the city center and is a huge complex of many buildings, terraces, gardens, temples and hallways that covers over 290 hectares. This was our first experience with the insane number of tourists who found a group of American students to be an additional attraction, often wanting to take pictures with or of us! We were also introduced to the unbelievably persistent sales people that flood the streets, and the absolutely ridiculous traffic in Chinese cities. The density of the population, especially in Beijing, makes travel absolutely insane. There are massive amounts of people on busses, riding bikes, walking, driving cars, taking taxes, and they are all very brave, seeming to risk there lives continuously as they try to get where they are going…it was really quite scary, not to mention that it added at least an hour to our travel time.

Our first night in Beijing we were treated to Peking Duck, where we literally at all parts of the duck. I tried the skin of duck feet (which I regretted) to start off my China experience.

Our second day we were all a little jet-lagged, but we kept up the pace. Breakfast in the student hotel was disappointing, as we dined on steamed rolls, dumplings and fried bread, none of which tasted particularly good, nor was it healthy or easy to eat with chopsticks. (After this hotel, the hotels we stayed at became progressively nicer and more touristy, so we were soon dining on elaborate spreads of mostly Chinese food such as rice, dumplings, and veggie dishes, as well as some western foods such as French toast, or something like it, and cereal.) We started off the day with a brief lecture on Chinese culture by a Peking University professor before having lunch at the Laoshe Teahouse where I tried Jellyfish (not bad flavor but very difficult texture) and learned to love black seaweed. It was at this meal that I learned a little more about how authentic Chinese dining takes place. In China, you start your meal with many very different veggie and meat dishes served on a lazy-susan with everyone using their chopsticks to pick things from the plates. It is not until the END of the meal that they bring out the rice, which is only eaten if the other dishes didn’t fill you up. They also end meals with soup because it is supposed to aid in digestion, although in many places soup is also served as a drink.

Tian’anmen square was really amazing to see. Home to the famous picture of Mao Zedong, his mausoleum, the main government buildings, historical watchtowers, large garden exhibits (built on the anniversary of the incident to prevent another protest.) After walking around the square we entered the Forbidden City, given its name because no commoners were allowed inside. The Forbidden City, with buildings similar to those in the Summer Palace, is home to seemingly hundreds of buildings and I think it is even larger than the Palace. Each building is graded on level of importance by the number of animals placed on the roof- 11 is the highest, meaning only the emperor can use the building. We ended the day with a hike to another temple with what would have been a view of the city had the haze been less, and then had dinner with some former Peking University DIS students, where I tried what I think was sea urchin!

Our third was one we were all looking forward to, the trip to the Great Wall. We lucked out with the weather, finally having “sunny” skies and warm weather. We headed to a remote part of the wall, about 3 hours outside of Beijing where we would see less tourists. Not only was the drive eye-opening as we were able to see many of the disparities and challenges in China by passing areas of serious Olympic construction, deluxe homes built for foreigners and rich Chinese, and crowded streets of poverty stricken people, but we also stopped along the way at a local village, where one woman invited us into her house allowing us to look around and treating us to persimmons from her tree. She was unbelievably kind and it was really interesting to see how Chinese people really live. Once we arrived at the Great Wall, we definitely got a workout hiking up to the wall and along the thousands of steep steps. The view was amazing and actually being on the wall was a surreal experience. It was here that it really hit me- I was in China. The only downside was the vendors who followed us the ENTIRE trip acting as our shadows. While we failed to lose them many times, I found them quite annoying especially because I felt obligated to buy something from them at the end, which I reluctantly did- they certainly need the money worse than I do.

The next day we visited CTR market research, a company which gave us some really interesting insight into the Chinese consumer market and also the work environment in China. After the visit we changed hotels to one on the other side of Beijing near the Hutongs, which are clusters of old, densely packed houses previously used for government officials and private family use. Visiting the Hutongs was another interesting experience. We took rickshaw rides down the narrow and crowded streets to a government subsidized Hutong house, in which the resident is paid to open their house to tourists like us. Like the many other Chinese we have met the woman was extremely kind and very happy- not to mention that the food was, as always, amazing- although we were starting to tire a little from the Chinese food. I love it, but it’s different when you are eating it at EVERY meal. We had some free time to explore the maze of the Hutongs before heading off to the Opera! The opera was truly incredible. The men and women paint on their own makeup outside so we were able to watch them get ready before finding our front row seats (!) to watch the show that consisted of impressive costumes, classic Chinese singing and amazing acrobatic stunts! We finally ended the night with a trip to a local developing night spot where we went to a few bars and wandered down the crowded streets. Like any other public space in China, we found Chinese ball-room dancing, line-dancing, and doing many other forms of activity. It is truly beautiful to see. Almost everywhere you go, morning or night, the older Chinese population is using public space for dance, tai chi, and games-no wonder the population is so healthy and happy.

We woke up on our last day in Beijing, a Saturday, to some rain which thankfully cleared as we headed to the Temple of Heaven bright and early in the morning. The park outside of the Temple of Heaven is a cultural hotspot- as amazingly fit middle-aged to elderly men and women use the outdoor gyms, dance in the squares, practice tai chi, play badminton and other games, put on concerts, and generally come out to have a good time. We were put to shame by some old men on the monkey-bars before having impromptu Tai Chi lessons. It was hard to tear ourselves away from the amazingly kind Chinese people to enter the Temple of Heaven itself. While the temple was another truly gorgeous area, its architecture was very similar to the other areas we had visited in Beijing, and like the Forbidden City, and I think some of the summer palace, ALL of the structures were made WITHOUT nails! We left the temple mid-afternoon to go to a local market where we learned how to barter. After being scammed on my first sale my friend Jose was kind enough to explore the market with me and help me learn how to barter. The amount of goods, especially fake goods including Prada, Gucci, Puma, Nike, Chanel, North Face and many more, was absolutely overwhelming. It was a great shopping day as I got a large majority of my Christmas shopping done and learned how to barter, although the experience left me with a natural high that quickly succumbed to exhaustion. After heading back to the hotel we packed up our stuff and headed to the train station where I took my first overnight train (very Harry Potter) to Xi’an, the second city of our whirlwind China Tour…